ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.
The ABB Cylon Aspect BMS/BAS controller allows users to bypass authentication by setting the 'content' POST parameter. This enables an attacker to inject arbitrary configuration overrides, potentially leading to unauthorized changes and compromising system integrity. The vulnerability can be exploited to update the /usr/local/aam/etc/override.properties file. This file contains critical configuration overrides such as enabling overrides (Override.enabled=true) and setting specific properties like debug.level=1. The runjava.VARIANT* script then sources this file during execution, applying the overrides when the system reboots or the application restarts. This allows attackers to manipulate critical system settings, potentially causing performance degradation, introducing security risks, or resulting in a denial of service scenario.